Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or in the body of animals.They negatively affect the entire body, or a specific organ, causing serious health effects.
Reason
The disease manifests itself in different ways.This is influenced by the type of worms, where they are located in the body and how many there are.Typically, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and excessive irritability.If the worms are in the intestines, constipation, diarrhea, nausea and possibly vomiting may occur.
With liver parasites - jaundice and swelling;if in the lungs - cough and runny nose appear.With any disease, activity and performance decrease.For children, they may have disruptions in both mental and physical development, slow growth, puberty, and memory problems.This disease is triggered when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can become infected with them through dirty fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish and, most commonly, unwashed hands.
Symptom
Worm infection in humans, depending on the type, can occur when eating undercooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae developing in soil enter the human body.Here they develop into adults.
The number of worms in the body of a person with advanced disease can be very large.Adult worms and their eggs can be excreted from the human body with feces, which is the main sign to identify the cause of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., performed in medical institutions.When infected with worms, there may be:
- general malaise and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, severe stomach pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with excretion of worms in the stool;
- itchy feeling in the anal area;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnose
To determine how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- general stool analysis;
- general blood tests;
- X-ray examination of the intestines;
- shave the skin around the anus.
The most common types of worms found in humans are: pinworms, roundworms which are related to roundworms, and tapeworms (tapeworms) which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed fruits and vegetables, untested products, contaminated water and flies.
Treatment
Necessary treatment for worms includes:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- absorbent;
- enzymes;
- immune regulation;
- hepatoprotective drugs.
If you do not promptly determine how to remove the worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
prevent
To prevent infection and spread of roundworms, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash your hands, vegetables and fruits thoroughly and keep the toilet clean.In order not to encounter the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- comply with personal hygiene rules;
- Wash food thoroughly before eating;
- perform necessary heat treatment for meat, fish, and seafood before eating;
- Supervise children when playing (avoid taking objects on the floor into their mouths).